Founders’ Assembly
More than 380 members
A
Alexei Abrikosov, Daron Acemoğlu, Pierre Agostini, Peter Agre, Martti Ahtisaari, Isamu Akasaki, George A. Akerlof, Svetlana Alexievich, Zhores Alferov, Maurice Allais, James P. Allison, Harvey J. Alter, Sidney Altman, Hiroshi Amano, Philip W. Anderson, Joshua D. Angrist, Werner Arber, Frances H. Arnold, Kenneth J. Arrow, Arthur Ashkin, Alain Aspect, Robert J. Aumann, Richard Axel, Julius Axelrod
B
David Baltimore, Barry C. Barish, Francoise Barré-Sinoussi, Gary S. Becker, J. Georg Bednorz, Baruj Benacerraf, Paul Berg, Hans A. Bethe, Eric Betzig, Bruce A. Beutler, Gerd Binnig, J. Michael Bishop, James Black, Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Günter Blobel, Nicolaas Bloembergen, Baruch S. Blumberg, Paul D. Boyer, Sydney Brenner, James M. Buchanan, Linda Buck
C
William Campbell, Mario R. Capecchi, David E. Card, Jimmy Carter, Thomas R. Cech, Martin Chalfie, Georges Charpak, Emmanuelle Charpentier, Yves Chauvin, Steven Chu, Aaron Ciechanover, Ronald H. Coase, Stanley Cohen, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Leon Cooper, Elias J. Corey, John Warcup Cornforth, Mairead Corrigan Maguire, James W. Cronin, Paul J. Crutzen, Robert F. Curl, Jr.
D
Angus Deaton, Hans G. Dehmelt, Johann Deisenhofer, Peter A. Diamond, Peter C. Doherty, Renato Dulbecco, Christian de Duve
E
Gerald Edelman, Manfred Eigen, Robert Engle, François Englert, Annie Ernaux, Richard R. Ernst, Gerhard Ertl, Leo Esaki, Martin J. Evans
F
Eugene F. Fama, John B. Fenn, Bernhard L. Feringa, Albert Fert, Edmond Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Robert W. Fogel, Jon Fosse, Joachim Frank, Jerome Friedman, Milton Friedman, Robert F. Furchgott
G
Caleton Gajdusek, Andre Geim, Murray Gell-Mann, Reinhard Genzel, Andrea Ghez, Riccardo Giacconi, Ivar Giaever, Walter Gilbert, Alfred G. Gilman, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Donald Glaser, Sheldon L. Glashow, Roy J. Glauber, Joseph L. Goldstein, John B. Goodenough, Mikhail Gorbachev, Clive Granger, Paul Greengard, David J. Gross, Robert H. Grubbs, Peter Grünberg, Roger Guillemin, John B. Gurdon
H
Duncan M. Haldane, Jeffrey Hall, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch, Lars Peter Hansen, Serge Haroche, Oliver Hart, Lee Hartwell, Klaus Hasselmann, Herbert A. Hauptman, Harald zur Hausen, Richard F. Heck, Alan C. Heeger, Stefan W. Hell, Richard Henderson, Dudley R. Herschbach, Avram Hershko, Antony Hewish, Peter Higgs, Jules A. Hoffmann, Roald Hoffmann, Bengt Holmström, Tasuku Honjo, Gerardus’t Hooft, H. Robert Horvitz, Michael Houghton, David H. Hubel, Robert Huber, Russel Hulse, John Hume, Timothy Hunt, Leonid Hurwicz, Andrew F. Huxley
I
Louis Ignarro, Guido W. Imbens
J
Brian D. Josephson, David J. Julius, John Jumper
K
William G. Kaelin Jr., Daniel Kahneman, Takaaki Kajita, Eric R. Kandel, Charles K. Kao, Katalin Karikó, Jerome Karle, Tawakkol Karman, Martin Karplus, Imre Kertész, Wolfgang Ketterle, Har Gobind Khorana, Lawrence R. Klein, Frederik Willem de Klerk, Klaus von Klitzing, Aaron Klug, Makato Kobayashi, Brian K. Kobilka, Walter Kohn, Arthur Kornberg, Roger D. Kornberg, Masatoshi Koshiba, J. Michael Kosterlitz, Ferenc Krausz, Edwin Krebs, Herbert Kroemer, Harold W. Kroto, Finn Kydland
L
Willis E. Lamb, Robert Laughlin, Paul C. Lauterbur, Leon M. Lederman, David M. Lee, Tsung-Dao Lee, Yuan Tseh Lee, Robert J. Lefkowitz, Jean-Marie Lehn, Rita Levi-Montalcini, Michael Levitt, Edward B. Lewis, Anne L’Huillier, Tomas Lindahl, William N. Lipscomb, Benjamin List, Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
M
Alan G. MacDiarmid, Roderick MacKinnon, David W.C. MacMillan, Syukuro Manabe, Peter Mansfield, Rudolph A. Marcus, Harry M. Markowitz, Barry Marshall, Toshihide Maskawa, Eric S. Maskin, John C. Mather, Michel Mayor, Arthur B. McDonald, Daniel L. McFadden, Simon van der Meer, Morten Meldal, Craig C. Mello, Bruce Merrifield, Robert C. Merton, Hartmut Michel, Paul R. Milgrom, James A. Mirrlees, Paul Modrich, William E. Moerner, Mario Molina, Luc Montagnier, Dale T. Mortensen, Rudolf Mößbauer, Edvard Moser, May-Britt Moser, Gérard A. Mourou, Karl Alexander Müller, Kary B. Mullis, Robert A. Mundell, Ferid Murad, Dmitri Andrejewitsch Muratow, Joseph E. Murray, Roger B. Myerson
N
Shuji Nakamura, Yoichiro Nambu, John F. Nash, Jr., Ei-ichi Negishi, Erwin Neher, Marshall Nirenberg, Douglass C. North, Konstantin S. Novoselov, Ryoji Noyori, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Paul M. Nurse
O
Yoshinori Ohsumi, John O‘Keefe, George A. Olah, Satoshi Ōmura, Douglas Osheroff
P
Giorio Parisi, Ardem Patapoutian, Arno Allen Penzias, James Peebles, Saul Perlmutter, Sir Roger Penrose, Edmund S. Phelps, William D. Phillips, Christopher A. Pissarides, John Polanyi, John Pople, Lord George Porter, Edward C. Prescott, Ilya Prigogine
Q
Didier Queloz
R
Venki Ramakrishnan, José Ramos-Horta, Norman F. Ramsey, Peter J. Ratcliffe, Charles M. Rice, Robert Richardson, Burton Richter, Adam G. Riess, Richard J. Roberts, Heinrich Rohrer, Paul M. Romer, Michael Rosbash, Joseph Rotblat, Alvin E. Roth, James E. Rothman, F. Sherwood Rowland, Carlo Rubbia, Gary Ruvkun
S
Bert Sakmann, Paul A. Samuelson, Bengt Samuelsson, Aziz Sancar, Frederick Sanger, Juan Manuel Santos, Thomas J. Sargent, Kailash Satyarthi, Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Andrew V. Schally, Randy W. Schekman, Thomas C. Schelling, Brian P. Schmidt, Myron S. Scholes, John Robert Schrieffer, Richard R. Schrock, Melvin Schwartz, Reinhard Selten, Gregg L. Semenza, Amartya Sen, Phillip A. Sharp, William F. Sharpe, K. Barry Sharpless, Lloyd S. Shapley, Dan Shechtman, Robert J. Shiller, Osamu Shimomura, Kai M. Siegbahn, Christopher A. Sims, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Jens C. Skou, Richard Smalley, George E. Smith, George P. Smith, Hamilton O. Smith, Michael Smith, Vernon L. Smith, Oliver Smithies, George F. Smoot, Wole Soyinka, Robert M. Solow, Jack Steinberger, Ralph M. Steinmann, Thomas A. Steitz, Joseph E. Stiglitz, J. Fraser Stoddart, Donna Strickland, Thomas C. Südhof, John Sulston, Aung San Suu Kyi, Akira Suzuki, Jack W. Szostak
T
Henry Taube, Joseph H. Taylor, Richard H. Thaler, David J. Thouless, Samuel C. C. Ting, Jean Tirole, Susumu Tonegawa, Charles H. Townes, Tomas Tranströmer, David Trimble, Roger Y. Tsien, Daniel C. Tsui, Desmond Mpilo Tutu
V
Mario Vargas Llosa, Harold E. Varmus, Martinus J. G. Veltman
W
John E. Walker, Robin Warren, Ariel Warshel, James D. Watson, Rainer Weiss, Thomas H. Weller, M. Stanley Whittingham, Carl E. Wieman, Eric F. Wieschaus, Elie Wiesel, Torsten N. Wiesel, Frank Wilczek, Maurice H.F. Wilkens, Jody Williams, Robert B. Wilson, Robert W. Wilson, David J. Wineland, Gregory P. Winter, Kurt Wüthrich
Y
Rosalyn Yalow, Shinya Yamanaka, Mo Yan, Chen Ning Yang, Ada E. Yonath, Michael W. Young, Muhammad Yunus
Z
Anton Zeilinger, Ahmed Zewail, Rolf Zinkernagel